Electrical Interview questions Part 15
Electrical interview question:Why most of analog o/p devices having o/p range 4 to 20 mA and not 0 to 20 mA ?
Answer:4-20 mA is a standard range used to indicate measured values for any process. The reason that 4ma is chosen instead of 0 mA is for fail safe operation .For example- a pressure instrument gives output 4mA to indicate 0 psi, up to 20 mA to indicate 100 psi, or full scale. Due to any problem in instrument (i.e) broken wire, its output reduces to 0 mA. So if range is 0-20 mA then we can differentiate whether it is due to broken wire or due to 0 psi.
Electrical interview question:Two bulbs of 100w and 40w respectively connected in series across a 230v supply which bulb will glow bright and why?
Electrical interview question:Two bulbs of 100w and 40w respectively connected in series across a 230v supply which bulb will glow bright and why?
Answer:Since two bulbs are in series they will get equal amount of electrical current but as the supply voltage is constant across the bulb(P=V^2/R).So the resistance of 40W bulb is greater and voltage across 40W is more (V=IR) so 40W bulb will glow brighter.
Electrical interview question:What is meant by knee point voltage?
Answer:Knee point voltage is calculated for electrical Current transformers and is very important factor to choose a CT. It is the voltage at which a CT gets saturated.(CT-current transformer).
Electrical interview question:What is reverse power relay?
Answer:Reverse Power flow relay are used in generating stations's protection. A generating stations is supposed to fed power to the grid and in case generating units are off,there is no generation in the plant then plant may take power from grid. To stop the flow of power from grid to generator we use reverse power relay.
Electrical interview question:What will happen if DC supply is given on the primary of a transformer?
Answer:Mainly transformer has high inductance and low resistance.In case of DC supply there is no inductance ,only resistance will act in the electrical circuit. So high electrical current will flow through primary side of the transformer.So for this reason coil and insulation will burn out.
Electrical interview question:What is the difference between isolators and electrical circuit breakers? What is bus-bar?
Answer:Isolators are mainly for switching purpose under normal conditions but they cannot operate in fault conditions .Actually they used for isolating the CBs for maintenance. Whereas CB gets activated under fault conditions according to the fault detected.Bus bar is nothing but a junction where the power is getting distributed for independent loads.
Electrical interview question:What will happen if DC supply is given on the primary of a transformer?
Answer:Mainly transformer has high inductance and low resistance.In case of DC supply there is no inductance ,only resistance will act in the electrical circuit. So high electrical current will flow through primary side of the transformer.So for this reason coil and insulation will burn out.
Electrical interview question:What is the difference between isolators and electrical circuit breakers? What is bus-bar?
Answer:Isolators are mainly for switching purpose under normal conditions but they cannot operate in fault conditions .Actually they used for isolating the CBs for maintenance. Whereas CB gets activated under fault conditions according to the fault detected.Bus bar is nothing but a junction where the power is getting distributed for independent loads.
Electrical interview question:What are the advantage of free wheeling diode in a Full Wave rectifier?
Answer:It reduces the harmonics and it also reduces sparking and arching across the mechanical switch so that it reduces the voltage spike seen in a inductive load
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